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The hermitage of the Virgin of the Snows, probably in 1922. Author: Indalecio Ojanguren.
At the foot of Mount Gorbeia, in Igiriñao, is the hermitage of the Virgin of the Snows, the highest hermitage in Bizkaia, at 1,119 meters to be exact. Until about forty years ago, mass was celebrated there every Sunday and during all summer holidays for shepherds and mountaineers; today, it is only celebrated on the feast day of San Ignacio. (more…)
Opening of the hermitage, July 31, 1949. Source: Juan Martin Iriondo.
It is a meadow under the hill of Belatxikieta, which had a small, damp, nice beech forest. Very close to it, seven sheep barns remain from the times when animal husbandry was strong. The place was chosen by the locals due to its excellent opportunities for this profession. From the Middle Ages the area was full of meadowlands, shelters, small streams, and mounds and herds full of wet grass for the cattle to graze.
On the other hand, the surrounding area was home to quite a few harmful beasts. To deal with them the pastors from Mugarra to Aramotz joined together in assemblies (azeri-batzarrak) to deal with the problem. These assemblies were held one year in Mugarra and the following year in Belatxikieta. In one of those assemblies, Don Emiliano Zuloaga, who was the new landowner in the vicinity of Zazpitxaboleta, joined together, as he saw that these pastors were concerned that there was no hermitage in the area. We must remember the strength of the Christian faith at the moment.
Annual meeting of the Otzerinmendi fraternity, 11-09-2022. Courtesy of the author.
The parish has historically been of fundamental importance in the administrative and political organization of the Lordship of Bizkaia; there is, moreover, another institution, of a more reduced scope, which in certain rural areas, for instance in Durango, Arratia Valley and environs, has likewise played a basic role: namely, the confraternity, or kofradia.
These confraternities are not devoted to a religious or professional purpose, but they are rather associations of households or families, organized administratively at the neighbourhood level, with a view to provide an adequate response to communal needs. They operate independently of the municipal administration, although some decisions ought to necessarily be made at that higher level. Confraternities are, however, institutions which probably predate the parish.
Hermitage of Our Lady of Kizkitza. José Zufiaurre.
The hermitage of Our Lady of Kizkitza stands on a promontory between the village of Itsaso (Gipuzkoa) and the mountain pass of Mandubia. The image of the Virgin is placed on a fishing vessel at the main altar. It seems odd at first glance, but she is there for a reason. (more…)
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